Where Is the Crio Meusem Is the Cairo Museum of Egyptian Art in Egypt
| المتحف المصري ( El-Matḥaf El-Masri ) | |
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| Established | 1902 |
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| Location | Cairo, Egypt |
| Coordinates | 30°02′52″Due north 31°14′00″E / 30.047778°N 31.233333°E / 30.047778; 31.233333 Coordinates: xxx°02′52″N 31°14′00″E / thirty.047778°North 31.233333°E / 30.047778; 31.233333 |
| Type | History museum |
| Collection size | 120,000 items |
| Manager | Sabah Abdel-Razek |
| Architect | Marcel Dourgnon |
| Website | www |
The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, known commonly as the Egyptian Museum or the Cairo Museum, in Cairo, Egypt, is home to an all-encompassing collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities. It has 120,000 items, with a representative amount on display and the residual in storerooms. Built in 1901 past the Italian construction company, Garozzo-Zaffarani, to a design by the French builder Marcel Dourgnon, the edifice is one of the largest museums in the region. Every bit of March 2019, the museum was open to the public. In 2022, the museum is due to be superseded by the newer and larger Grand Egyptian Museum at Giza.
History [edit]
Aerial view 1904 from a balloon where the Egyptian Museum appears to the right side.
The Egyptian Museum in the 1950'southward.
The Egyptian Museum of Antiquities contains many important pieces of ancient Egyptian history. It houses the world'south largest collection of Pharaonic antiquities. The Egyptian government established the museum congenital in 1835 near the Ezbekieh Garden and later moved to the Cairo Citadel. In 1855, Archduke Maximilian of Austria was given all of the artifacts past the Egyptian government; these are now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
A new museum was established at Boulaq in 1858 in a former warehouse, following the foundation of the new Antiquities Department nether the management of Auguste Mariette. The building lay on the banking concern of the Nile River, and in 1878 it suffered significant damage owing to the flooding of the Nile River. In 1891, the collections were moved to a old regal palace, in the Giza district of Cairo.[1] They remained there until 1902 when they were moved again to the electric current museum in Tahrir Square, built by the Italian company of Giuseppe Garozzo and Francesco Zaffrani to a design past the French builder Marcel Dourgnon.[two]
In 2004, the museum appointed Wafaa El Saddik equally the first female manager full general.[3]
During the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, the museum was broken into, and two mummies were destroyed.[4] [5] Several artifacts were besides shown to accept been damaged [vi] and around fifty objects were lost.[7] Since then, 25 objects have been establish. Those that were restored were put on brandish in September 2013 in an exhibition entitled Damaged and Restored. Amidst the displayed artifacts are two statues of Rex Tutankhamun made of cedar wood and covered with gilt, a statue of Rex Akhenaten, ushabti statues that belonged to the Nubian kings, a mummy of a child, and a small polychrome glass vase.[8]
Interior design [edit]
Interior of Egyptian Museum
There are two main floors in the museum, the ground floor and the starting time flooring. On the ground floor there is an extensive drove of large-scale works in stone including statues, reliefs and architectural elements. These are arranged chronologically in clockwise fashion, from the pre-dynastic to the Greco-Roman catamenia.[9] The first floor is dedicated to smaller works, including papyri, coins, textiles, and an enormous collection of wooden sarcophagi. The numerous pieces of papyrus are mostly small fragments, attributable to their decay over the past two millennia. Several languages are found on these pieces, including Greek, Latin, Arabic, and aboriginal Egyptian. The coins found on this floor are fabricated of many unlike metals, including gilded, silver, and statuary. The coins are non only Egyptian, but also Greek, Roman, and Islamic. This has helped historians research the history of Aboriginal Egyptian trade.
Also on the ground floor are artifacts from the New Kingdom, the time period betwixt 1550 and 1069 BC. These artifacts are generally larger than items created in earlier centuries. Those items include statues, tables, and coffins (sarcophagi). It contains 42 rooms; upon entering through the security check in the building, one looks toward the atrium and the rear of the building with many items on view from sarcophagi and boats to enormous statues.
On the first floor there are artifacts from the final two dynasties of Arab republic of egypt, including items from the tombs of the Pharaohs; Thutmosis III, Thutmosis 4, Amenophis II, Hatshepsut, and the courtier Maiherpri, as well as many artifacts from the Valley of the Kings, in particular the material from the intact tombs of Tutankhamun and Psusennes I. Two special rooms incorporate a number of mummies of kings and other royal family members of the New Kingdom. On April tertiary 2021, 20-two of these mummies were transferred to the National Museum of Egyptian Culture in Fustat in a 1000 parade dubbed The Pharaohs' Golden Parade.[10]
Memorial to famous Egyptologists
Memorial to famous Egyptologists [edit]
In the garden adjacent to the building of the museum, a memorial to famous egyptologists of the world is located. It features a monument to Auguste Mariette, surrounded by 24 busts of the following egyptologists: François Chabas, Johannes Dümichen, Conradus Leemans, Charles Wycliffe Goodwin, Emmanuel de Rougé, Samuel Birch, Edward Hincks, Luigi Vassalli, Émile Brugsch, Karl Richard Lepsius, Théodule Devéria, Vladimir Golenishchev, Ippolito Rosellini, Labib Habachi, Sami Gabra, Selim Hassan, Ahmed Kamal, Zakaria Goneim, Jean-François Champollion, Amedeo Peyron, Willem Pleyte, Gaston Maspero, Peter le Page Renouf[11] and Kazimierz Michałowski.
Gallery [edit]
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The Grave Mask of king Amenemope of the 21st dynasty
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Rahotep and Nofret (2575-2550 BC)
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Dwarf Seneb with his wife (2400-2500 BC)
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Canopic box from Tutankhamun'due south tomb
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Throne of Tutankhamun
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Woods sculptural composition depicting a cattle census scene (2000 BC)
Meet besides [edit]
- Egyptian Museum of Turin
- Egyptian Museum of Berlin
- National Museum of Egyptian Civilization
- Listing of museums with major collections of Egyptian antiquities
References [edit]
- ^ "Supreme Quango of Antiquities - Museums". www.sca-egypt.org. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 28 Feb 2018.
- ^ Kingsley, Patrick (27 January 2015). "Tutankhamun's famous abode is undergoing a facelift (no gum involved)". the Guardian . Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ^ Düker, Ronald (xi July 2013). "Weltkultur in Gefahr". Die Zeit (in German). Retrieved 15 Feb 2019.
- ^ "Looters destroy mummies during Egypt protests". ABC News. 29 January 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
- ^ "Vandals ravage Egyptian Museum, break mummies". Al-Masry Al-Youm. Archived from the original on ane February 2011. Retrieved thirty Jan 2011.
- ^ "Statues of Tutankhamun damaged/stolen from the Egyptian Museum". The Eloquent Peasant. Retrieved xxx Jan 2011.
- ^ "Mummies assail fire as looters raid Egyptian museum - video - Channel 4 News". Channel4.com. 28 August 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
- ^ "Egyptian Museum exhibit puts spotlight on restored artefacts". Daily News Arab republic of egypt . Retrieved viii January 2014.
- ^ "The Egyptian Museum in Cairo". www.memphistours.com . Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ "Arab republic of egypt'south Pharaohs' Aureate Parade: A majestic journey that history will forever record". Arab republic of egypt Today . Retrieved five Apr 2021.
- ^ "Dans la cour du musée du Caire, le monument de Mariette... et les bustes qui l'entourent". egyptophile.blogspot.nl . Retrieved 28 February 2018.
Further reading [edit]
- Brier, Bob (1999). The Murder of Tutankhamen: A True Story. ISBN 0-425-16689-9.
- Montet, Pierre (1968). Lives of the Pharaohs. World Publishing Company.
- Wafaa El-Saddik. The Egyptian Museum. Museum International. (Vol. 57, No.1–2, 2005).
- Tiradritti (editor), Francesco; De Luca (photographer), Araldo (1999). Egyptian Treasures from the Egyptian Museum in Cairo (Hardbook). New York. ISBN0-8109-3276-8. Also published, with variant titles, in Italy and the U.k.. Reviews The states ed.
- Wilkinson, Toby (2020). A World Beneath the Sands: Adventurers and Archaeologists in the Gold Age of Egyptology (Hardbook). London: Picador. ISBN978-1-5098-5870-5.
External links [edit]
- Egyptian Museum official website
- Photographic archive of Art and Architecture
- Egyptian Museum Unofficial
- Gallery of Items in the Egyptian Museum
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Museum
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